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The crypto tide turns

Presented by the Electronic Payments Coalition: Delivered daily by 8 a.m., Morning Money examines the latest news in finance politics and policy.
May 06, 2024 View in browser
 
POLITICO Morning Money

By Victoria Guida and Zachary Warmbrodt

Presented by 

the Electronic Payments Coalition

Editor’s note: Morning Money is a free version of POLITICO Pro Financial Services morning newsletter, which is delivered to our subscribers each morning at 5:15 a.m. The POLITICO Pro platform combines the news you need with tools you can use to take action on the day’s biggest stories. Act on the news with POLITICO Pro.

QUICK FIX

The cryptocurrency industry has been waging a battle in the courts for the freedom to grow, and so far, it’s not going well.

Our Declan Harty reports that the Securities and Exchange Commission has secured a string of legal victories backing its authority to police crypto markets, posing a threat to the industry.

“We’ve been accused of picking winners and losers, stifling innovation and driving crypto businesses to more favorable, foreign jurisdictions, wherever they may be,” SEC Enforcement Director Gurbir Grewal said in a recent speech. But, Grewal added, “as court after court has confirmed, the federal securities laws apply equally to everyone. You don’t get your own rules.”

Still, these legal fights are poised to last years, Declan notes. Coinbase has moved to appeal a central part of its case and has vowed to bring it to the Supreme Court if need be. Others like Consensys are suing the SEC before they get sued themselves.

Crypto lawyers also point out that the industry has won its own victories: the SEC saw part of its case against Coinbase dismissed after it alleged that the company operated as an unregistered broker through its Wallet application.

But momentum is on the agency’s side.

Speaking of legal battles and crypto, the Federal Reserve is also now in the middle of one of its own. The Fed notched a win in late March when a district judge found that the central bank had the discretion to reject an application by Wyoming-chartered Custodia for direct access to the payment system.

Custodia wants to operate as an uninsured bank issuing a stablecoin backed by cash and other assets. But the Fed rejected both its bid for a deposit account — often called a “master account” — and its application for membership in the Fed system, signaling the central bank wants to insulate the payment rails from crypto assets. (Fed accounts allow the holder to transfer reserves directly to another financial institution without another intermediary.)

Now, Custodia is pulling out some big guns to fire back. MM has learned that the firm plans to file a notice of appearance Monday, saying it has hired two high-profile names to represent it in its appeal: Jenner & Block’s Ian Gershengorn, who served as acting solicitor general under President Barack Obama, and Michelle Kallen, the former solicitor general of Virginia, both of whom have represented Democrats in highly publicized cases. Kallen represented the Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol.

“This team brings a deep understanding of federalism issues and extensive experience in federal regulation of the digital asset industry,” Custodia CEO Caitlin Long said in a statement to MM. “They also have a stellar appellate track record in government controversy cases.”

 

A message from the Electronic Payments Coalition:

WORKING-CLASS AMERICANS DEPEND ON CREDIT CARD REWARDS: A new study finds credit card rewards like cashback empower low-income families to pay for the rising price of everyday essentials—like groceries and gas. So why are DC politicians partnering with corporate mega-stores to end those hard-earned rewards programs that Americans rely on? The Durbin-Marshall Credit Card Bill takes billions from American families, lining corporate pockets instead. Tell DC politicians to OPPOSE the Durbin-Marshall Credit Card Bill.

 

The move is notable in that it conveys how seriously Custodia is taking this case, but it also serves as a political message that their cause is bipartisan, since Custodia has thus far gotten more noticeable support from Republican politicians than Democratic ones. Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) has particularly criticized the Fed for its master account policy that has affected Custodia and Kraken, both firms in her state.

Former Sen. Pat Toomey (R-Pa.), pushed for a new law when he was in office requiring the Fed to publish the databases of firms that have master accounts at the central bank in a bid to bring more transparency to the process.

But he was frustrated when the judge in Custodia’s case, Scott Skavdahl, referenced that amendment in March as evidence that the Fed had discretion to do what it did.

“To be clear: there is nothing in my amendment that supports the notion that the Fed has authority to reject the application of a qualified applicant,” he told MM the weekend that the decision was issued, arguing that the judge had even shown that he understood the amendment’s language when he rejected the Fed’s move to dismiss the case.

“It’s nonsensical,” he added.

HAPPY MONDAY — Hope everyone had a good weekend celebrating Star Wars, Mexico or whatever else. Stay tuned to MM for coverage of this week’s Milken conference by Zach, and subscribe to Global Playbook for even more news from the event.

Send tips to Zach at zwarmbrodt@politico.com and reach Victoria at vguida@politico.com.

 

THE GOLD STANDARD OF FINANCIAL SERVICES POLICY REPORTING & INTELLIGENCE: POLITICO has more than 500 journalists delivering unrivaled reporting and illuminating the policy and regulatory landscape for those who need to know what’s next. Throughout the election and the legislative and regulatory pushes that will follow, POLITICO Pro is indispensable to those who need to make informed decisions fast. The Pro platform dives deeper into critical and quickly evolving sectors and industries, like financial services, equipping policymakers and those who shape legislation and regulation with essential news and intelligence from the world’s best politics and policy journalists.

Our newsroom is deeper, more experienced, and better sourced than any other. Our financial services reporting team—including Zach Warmbrodt, Victoria Guida and Declan Harty—is embedded with the market-moving legislative committees and agencies in Washington and across states, delivering unparalleled coverage of financial policy and the financial services industry. We bring subscribers inside the conversations that determine policy outcomes and the future of industries, providing insight that cannot be found anywhere else. Get the premier news and policy intelligence service, SUBSCRIBE TO POLITICO PRO TODAY.

 
 
Driving the Week

Monday … Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser, Citadel CEO Ken Griffin, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, New York Fed President John Williams and CFTC Chair Rostin Behnam are among the speakers at the Milken conference in Beverly Hills

Tuesday … Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari, former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, and Treasury Assistant Secretary for Financial Markets Josh Frost speak at Milken … House Financial Services holds a hearing on SEC enforcement actions at 10 a.m. …

Wednesday … Former President Bill Clinton, SBA Administrator Isabel Casillas Guzman, Kerry Washington and John Fogerty appear at Milken … Fed Governor Lisa Cook speaks on financial stability at the Brookings Institution at 1:30 p.m. …

Thursday … Senate Banking holds a hearing on fees in financial services and rental housing at 10 a.m. … CFPB and Transportation Department hold a joint hearing on airline and credit cards rewards programs …

Friday … Fed Governor Michelle Bowman speaks on financial stability risks at the Texas Bankers Association Annual Convention at 9 a.m. … The CFTC votes on rules for event contracts at 10 a.m. … Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr gives a commencement speech at American University School of Public Affairs … The Financial Stability Oversight Council holds a closed session on market developments related to corporate credit and a public session on a report on nonbank mortgage servicing at 2:45 p.m. …

 

POLITICO IS BACK AT THE 2024 MILKEN INSTITUTE GLOBAL CONFERENCE: POLITICO will again be your eyes and ears at the 27th Annual Milken Institute Global Conference in Los Angeles from May 5-8 with exclusive, daily, reporting in our Global Playbook newsletter. Suzanne Lynch will be on the ground covering the biggest moments, behind-the-scenes buzz and on-stage insights from global leaders in health, finance, tech, philanthropy and beyond. Get a front-row seat to where the most interesting minds and top global leaders confront the world’s most pressing and complex challenges — subscribe today.

 
 
Driving the Day

Inside the stablecoin talks — Jasper Goodman and Eleanor Mueller have a dive into the policy and political tensions in the discussions between the Hill, the Biden administration and key regulators over stablecoin legislation.

House Financial Services Chair Patrick McHenry and ranking member Maxine Waters are circulating tentative text among Treasury, the Federal Reserve and the White House National Economic Council but have yet to produce a final draft. While Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has urged Congress to act, it’s still unclear whether the White House would sign off on a deal.

The talks have major implications not just for crypto but for the banking industry as well.

“Crypto here is acting as sort of a Trojan horse for a broader abrogation of the separation of banking and commerce,” said Hilary Allen, an American University law professor and crypto skeptic.

First in MM: Private credit’s room to grow — A new report on the private credit market from the American Investment Council and PitchBook finds that there’s a near-record $340.8 billion in “dry powder” capital yet to be deployed. Private credit managers raised $135.7 billion last year.

Stay tuned for more this week on the private credit market state of play and regulatory debate, which are expected to be covered in a series of Milken conference panels. Industry leaders including Carlyle CEO Harvey Schwartz are scheduled to speak.

“It hasn’t been a big topic here at Milken before,” American Investment Council President and CEO Drew Maloney told Zach on the sidelines of the Milken conference Sunday. “As the marketplace grows and the need for private credit grows, there’s an opportunity for more education. That’s what a lot of these panels are doing and I think that’s what our report does. It’s educating policymakers about what private credit’s positive attributes are and its contributions to the economy.”

The cost of political risk — The Budget Lab’s Ernie Tedeschi has a look at the economic threats from eroding the U.S. “safe harbor” investment premium – the value that investors place on the safety, soundness and stability of this country. Tedeschi, previously with the White House Council of Economic Advisers, says markets may be underpricing U.S. political risk.

Time for Ukraine to pay? — The WSJ reports that foreign bondholders including BlackRock and PIMCO plan to urge Ukraine to resume paying interest on its debt as soon as next year. The lenders hold around a fifth of Ukraine’s $20 billion of outstanding Eurobonds.

First in MM: Crypto super PACs face scrutiny — A new report from the progressive financial watchdog group Public Citizen is taking aim at super PACs backed by the crypto industry, our Jasper Goodman reports. The report focuses on a network of three affiliated super PACs — Fairshake, Protect Progress and Defend American Jobs — that are backed by top crypto industry players including Coinbase, Ripple and Andreessen Horowitz. It finds that the group, which is threatening to spend in a pair of key Senate races in Ohio and Montana that could determine control of the chamber, ranks as one of the top-raising super PACs so far this cycle.

"The cryptocurrency sector is the latest in a long line of corporate interests seeking to distort our democracy by converting their financial power into political power," the report says. The PAC group declined to comment.

 

A message from the Electronic Payments Coalition:

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Fly Around

Nonprofits balk at new GOP spending rule — Our Katy O’Donnell digs in: Charities are racing to reverse a new GOP spending bill rule that could cost nonprofits over $1 billion in funding over the next year. It would bar nonprofits from receiving money through the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Economic Development Initiative grant program, and they have just this week to try to reverse it.

Biden goes small — Our Adam Cancryn reports that President Joe Biden is shifting his economic message, “highlighting specific areas where the administration has made strides in easing costs for some voters, regardless of the broader conditions affecting the electorate as a whole.”

SEC hits Truth Social’s accounting firm — Declan reports that the SEC has barred the accounting firm for former President Donald Trump’s social media venture from practice for “deliberate and systemic failures” to comply with U.S. audit standards on more than 1,500 filings by hundreds of firms.

Republican Rep. Lance Gooden urged Congress to crack down on credit card swipe fees, in the Washington Examiner … The Electronic Payments Coalition, which is fighting the credit card legislation, has a new report on how consumers use card rewards.

 

A message from the Electronic Payments Coalition:

NEW STUDY DEBUNKS MYTH CREDIT CARDS REWARDS ARE ONLY FOR THE RICH: Politicians in DC are teaming up with corporate mega-stores to push a false narrative only the rich benefit from credit card rewards. New research disproves this, showing rewards have a significantly larger financial benefit for low- and middle-income Americans. These rewards, especially cashback, help working class families pay for everyday essentials--equivalent to a 17 cent per gallon gas price reduction. Yet, politicians are trying to pass a new law that would end rewards programs that Americans rely on, favoring corporations over people. The card mandates included in the Durbin-Marshall Credit Card Bill would weaken security measures, disrupt rewards, and burden households already grappling with rising costs. With food and rent prices soaring, stripping cashback rewards from hardworking American families would be devastating. Learn more here.

 
 

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Mark McQuillan @mcqdc

Zachary Warmbrodt @Zachary

Victoria Guida @vtg2

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Sam Sutton @samjsutton

 

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