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Could Congress fix AI bias with privacy rules?

Presented by ACT|The App Association: Delivered daily by 10 a.m., Morning Tech examines the latest news in technology politics and policy.
Mar 29, 2022 View in browser
 
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By Brendan Bordelon

Presented by

ACT|The App Association

Programming announcement: Starting April 1, 2022, Morning Tech will be exclusively available to POLITICO Pro subscribers. Subscription benefits include access to an expanded daily Morning Tech newsletter and POLITICO Pro's exclusive suite of policy tools, nonpartisan news, real-time intelligence, in-depth analysis, bill tracking and research tools.  Please visit our website to learn more about a POLITICO Pro subscription.

Additionally, on April 4, 2022, POLITICO will launch a new tech-focused consumer newsletter called Digital Future Daily; this will be a high-level newsletter framing the big issues in tech impacting a broad range of professionals from Washington to Silicon Valley.

QUICK FIX

— Privacy and AI bias: Some in Congress think a privacy law could prevent artificial intelligence-enabled discrimination — but others worry strict rules could make the problem worse.

— Carr targets Crisis Text Line: A Republican on the Federal Communications Commission is asking the Federal Trade Commission to investigate a suicide text line over its former data-sharing practices.    

— Biden's S&T boost: The White House budget request would throw more money at top science and tech agencies.

IT'S TUESDAY, MARCH 29. Welcome to Morning Tech! I've been loving all the dogs (and a couple cats) in my inbox recently, but a special shout-out to the person who sent me the pic of a raccoon just chilling on their back patio. Points for creativity!

Scoops? Tips? Thoughts? Dog (or cat) pics? Send any and all by email to bbordelon@politico.com, or via Twitter DM to @BrendanBordelon. Got an event for our calendar? Send details to techcalendar@politicopro.com. Anything else? Team info below. And don't forget: Add @MorningTech and @PoliticoPro on Twitter.

 

A message from ACT|The App Association:

App developers and related businesses employ more than 5.9 million Americans, across all 50 states, comprising a 1.7 trillion-dollar app economy. For small app makers, the app stores are a key ingredient to their ability to continue this incredible growth. The last thing small developers want is for Congress to undermine them so that Facebook can squirm free of software platform-imposed restrictions on its vast data collection enterprise.

 
Tech of the Town

'TENSION' BETWEEN PRIVACY AND AI: Democratic lawmakers are tentatively looking for ways to prevent the widespread use of discriminatory artificial intelligence tools — and some see privacy legislation as the answer.

"We have to protect the privacy of consumer data which feeds into AI algorithms," said Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.), the head of the House Energy and Commerce Consumer Protection Subcommittee and a key player in the long-running (and long-stalled) conversation around comprehensive privacy legislation.

Schakowsky made the remark during a virtual event on responsible AI use held Monday by the Software and Information Industry Association, a trade group. Much of the broader conversation revolved around how to ensure AI tools don't lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes — particularly for disadvantaged or minority groups — and how privacy protections could help.

— Privacy rules cut both ways: But Julie Babayan, the head of government relations and public policy at software company Adobe, suggested at the event Monday that strict privacy rules set by Congress could counterintuitively make it harder for AI researchers to develop tools that won't produce discriminatory outcomes.

AI tools powered by machine learning typically need massive amounts of data to be effective. And Babyan said there's "tension between getting large data sets in order to train AI — so that the AI can be as representative and inclusive as it possibly can — and the potential privacy implications" of feeding reams of personal data into machine learning algorithms. Artificial intelligence researchers use a variety of techniques, including differential privacy, to protect the privacy of individuals while utilizing large volumes of data.

— Congressional balancing act: Alice Hau, a tech policy fellow at the Senate Commerce Committee, said senators are "still wrestling" with whether it makes sense to restrict AI researchers' access to personal data — and potentially water down the resulting AI's overall effectiveness and impartiality.

"I think that's very much still an active area of conversation, exactly the right ways that privacy and AI can mix together and how to balance concerns on both ends," Hau said.

Rep. Zoe Lofrgren (D-Calif.), whose district touches Silicon Valley, suggested a similar discussion on how to balance rapid AI development with strong consumer privacy protections.

"It's very important that we get the details right," Lofgren said at the SIIA event on Monday. Privacy rules set by Congress in the next few years, she said, "could set the stage for responsible data collection and AI for decades to come."

 

SUBSCRIBE TO NATIONAL SECURITY DAILY : Keep up with the latest critical developments from Ukraine and across Europe in our daily newsletter, National Security Daily. The Russian invasion of Ukraine could disrupt the established world order and result in a refugee crisis, increased cyberattacks, rising energy costs and additional disruption to global supply chains. Go inside the top national security and foreign-policymaking shops for insight on the global threats faced by the U.S. and its allies and what actions world leaders are taking to address them. Subscribe today.

 
 

FCC'S CARR CALLS FOR FTC PROBE OF CRISIS TEXT LINE: Republican FCC commissioner Brendan Carr called publicly for the FTC to open an investigation into the nonprofit Crisis Text Line over the suicide hotline's former data sharing practices with for-profit spinoff Loris.ai.

In a letter sent to FTC Chair Lina Khan and Samuel Levine, the FTC's head of consumer protection, Carr urged the commission "to investigate CTL's prior and current data practices." Carr said that includes how the nonprofit collects, retains and shares data collected from its text and online messaging conversations with users struggling through mental health crises, as well as the manner in which it obtains consent from those users.

Crisis Tech Line's data-sharing relationship with Loris.ai was first reported by POLITICO in January, and the company announced it had ended that relationship three days later. A Crisis Text Line spokesperson said Monday that the nonprofit "voluntarily engaged in good faith with Commissioner Carr's office on multiple occasions in an effort to address his questions," and said the group's privacy practices are "fully disclosed" and comply with the law. A spokesperson for Loris.ai declined to respond.

— Defending 988: Protecting consumers from potentially abusive data-sharing practices is the primary jurisdiction of the FTC, not the FCC. But in an interview with MT, Carr said he worries the prior practices of Crisis Tech Line undermined the FCC's 988 National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, as well as partnerships with suicide prevention programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and the Department of Veterans Affairs. (President Joe Biden's budget request, released on Monday, calls for more funding for the 988 hotline's implementation).

"It's very important, as a country, that we continue to drive down barriers," Carr said, explaining that individuals may shy away from seeking help if they believe the information they divulge in a time of acute crisis could be shared against their will.

In the wake of a letter Carr sent to Crisis Text Line and Loris.ai on Jan. 31 , the Republican FCC commissioner said his office spoke with the organization regarding its data-sharing practices, but that the group then declined to speak further.

"I said, 'Okay, that's fine,'" Carr told MT. "'Let me just pass the information that I have gotten so far along to the Federal Trade Commission, and they can make the call.'"

— Unclear path for the FTC: FTC spokesperson Juliana Gruenwald Henderson confirmed that the agency received Carr's letter, but said the FTC generally does not comment on whether it is investigating a particular matter. Jessica Rich, a lawyer at Kelley Drye and former director of the FTC's consumer protection bureau, said she's not sure the FTC could effectively pursue a case against the suicide hotline.

"The FTC doesn't have jurisdiction over a bona fide non-profit," said Rich. In addition to probing the relationship between Crisis Text Line and the for-profit Loris.ai, Rich said the commission would also need to ascertain that the data shared was personally identifying and that the behavior went against the promises made to the text line's users.

"Even though clearly, this is not what consumers expected when they called the crisis line, there are a lot of questions about whether there would be a legal theory that the FTC could pursue," Rich said.

BIDEN ASKS TO BUMP UP SCIENCE AND TECH: The White House's discretionary budget for fiscal year 2023 ratcheted up the administration's previous requests for Congress to fund key science and tech agencies. That's a somewhat unsurprising development, given Congress' intense focus lately on increasing America's innovative potential in the face of rising global competition. A few highlights:

— Department of Energy's Office of Science: The DOE's Office of Science would get $7.8 billion under Biden's budget, which the White House said is an 11 percent increase over last year's enacted levels. The office is a key driver of research into quantum computing and artificial intelligence, and also runs the country's network of national labs.

— National Science Foundation: The NSF would also be slated for a significant increase compared to the funds appropriated last year by Congress. The White House request would set aside $10.5 billion for the science agency, an increase of 24 percent from 2021 enacted levels. $880 million of that request would be funneled to the agency's new Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships, which is designed to move NSF's focus onto applied technology research.

— About that directorate: The creation of a technology directorate is an important piece of the two competitiveness bills (S. 1260 and H.R. 4521) now under debate in Congress. (The Senate voted to kick its bill back to the House on Monday night, taking the legislation one step closer to conference.)

NSF had already begun the process of standing up such a directorate. But as Joanne Padrón Carney, the chief government relations officer at the American Association for the Advancement of Science, explained, the final omnibus appropriations enacted by Congress earlier this month "did not provide enough funding for the new directorate and annual increases to programs."

Biden's fiscal 2023 budget asks for $380 million more for the tech directorate compared to last year. That, Carney said, "may reflect an effort to boost the launch of this new directorate."

 

A message from ACT|The App Association:

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Transitions

The American Semiconductor Innovation Coalition is launching today, featuring 56 organizations — including IBM, Microsoft, Micron, MIT, Howard University and the University of Michigan — to lobby in favor of Congress passing $52 billion in microchip subsidies. ... Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Idaho, Kentucky, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Wyoming are partnering with the FCC to combat robocall scams, bringing the total number of federal-state partnerships to 22.

Silicon Valley Must-Reads

ICYMI: POLITICO's Alex Thompson reports that a foundation controlled by Eric Schmidt, the billionaire former head of Google, has secretly played a key role in Biden's Office of Science and Technology Policy.

Nokia aided Russian surveillance: The New York Times reports that Finland's premier telecommunications company knowingly built networks within Russia that were used by the Kremlin's security services to spy on its opponents. 

 

STEP INSIDE THE WEST WING: What's really happening in West Wing offices? Find out who's up, who's down, and who really has the president's ear in our West Wing Playbook newsletter, the insider's guide to the Biden White House and Cabinet. For buzzy nuggets and details that you won't find anywhere else, subscribe today.

 
 
Quick Downloads

Fan mail: The Department of Justice is weighing in on the Senate's antitrust push, sending a letter to leaders on the Senate Judiciary Committee expressing support for the American Innovation and Choice Online Act ( S. 2992). 

Spacebook? Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX and Tesla, says he's "giving serious thought" to creating a new social media platform, according to the Wall Street Journal.  

Maxed out: Reuters reports Dutch regulators have fined Apple for the 10th week in a row over the company's lack of compliance with an order pertaining to dating apps — and have now reached the top penalty of €50 million (about $55 million) under the current order.

 

A message from ACT|The App Association:

The American Innovation and Choice Online Act (S. 2992) and the Open App Markets Act (S. 2710) would prohibit the app stores' privacy controls that prevent Facebook from tracking you across apps without your express consent. The proposals would open up treasure troves of consumers' most sensitive data, and yet we still lack a strong federal privacy law that sets rules of the road for protecting, processing, and providing transparency about personal information. Congress should ditch these ill-conceived antitrust bills and focus on what consumers and small businesses really want - comprehensive national privacy legislation. The last thing small developers want is for Congress to undermine them so that Facebook can squirm free of software platform-imposed restrictions on its vast data collection enterprise.

 

Tips, comments, suggestions? Send them along via email to our team: Heidi Vogt (hvogt@politico.com), Konstantin Kakaes (kkakaes@politico.com), Emily Birnbaum (ebirnbaum@politico.com), Brendan Bordelon (bbordelon@politico.com ), John Hendel (jhendel@politico.com), Rebecca Kern (rkern@politico.com) and Leah Nylen (lnylen@politico.com). Got an event for our calendar? Send details to techcalendar@politicopro.com. And don't forget: Add @MorningTech and @PoliticoPro on Twitter.

Have a great day!

 

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