SPYWARE UPDATE — Surprise! Other things beside the Emergencies Act inquiry are also happening this week! Here is one such thing.
On Wednesday, the House of Commons ethics committee tabled its report on the RCMP's use of spyware — or on-device investigative tools, as the police force ever-so-succinctly calls them. In a nutshell, the committee wants the government to make several changes to the Privacy Act, including one that would require privacy impact assessments for the use of such "high-risk technological tools." The report, which received all-party support, also says Ottawa should create a list of banned spyware vendors and set export controls for surveillance technologies. But it doesn't recommend a moratorium on the use of spyware by police. Read POLITICO's full story here. — Quick recall: The committee study was launched after POLITICO revealed in June that the RCMP had admitted to using spyware for covert surveillance. The RCMP has the ability to intercept text messages, emails, photos, videos and other information from cellphones and laptops, and to remotely turn on a device's camera and microphone. RCMP officials told the ethics committee that spyware had been used in 32 investigations since 2017, targeting 49 devices. They also revealed the agency has been using similar technology as far back as 2002. The RCMP had not alerted the federal privacy watchdog to its use of spyware. The committee says it should be an "explicit obligation" for government agencies to conduct privacy impact assessments and submit them to the privacy commissioner before using such tools. — Surprise, surprise: Most committee members noted "the lack of cooperation shown by the RCMP in this study," and said they were "not satisfied" with the agency's responses. For one thing, the RCMP has not revealed what type of spyware it uses, though the police force has confirmed it does not use controversial Pegasus software from Israeli firm NSO Group. NEW BUCKS TO GIVE — Emergency Preparedness Minister BILL BLAIR chose St. Peters Bay, Prince Edward Island, as the place to launch the government's climate adaptation strategy — Canada's first. Fiona hit P.E.I. hard. September's post-tropical storm left some residents and businesses without power for three weeks. — What's new: C$1.6 billion in new federal funding over five years. The money is intended to help finance a suite of measures including upgrades for buildings and municipal infrastructure. The government is also prioritizing natural ecosystems to gird against the increasing frequency of extreme weather events related to climate change. Putting a price tag on measures today to protect against events that have yet to happen is tricky business in politics. The plan cites a money-saving argument from the Canadian Climate Institute that suggests "every C$1 spent on adaptation measures can result in C$13-C$15 in total benefits." Blair sidestepped a question asking if he believes C$1.6 billion is enough. "Notwithstanding our best efforts, there will still be floods, there will still be wildfires, we'll still have heat events," he said. "This is about helping the country adapt to the new reality of climate change." — The Ctrl+F test: "Adaptation" is used 261 times. "Mitigation" shows up in six places. The government pledged to update its national adaptation strategy "and accompanying action plans" every five years. Its release comes shortly before the start of the United Nations biodiversity conference in Montreal Dec. 7. |
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