Welcome to POLITICO’s West Wing Playbook, your guide to the people and power centers in the Biden administration. With help from Allie Bice. Send tips | Subscribe here| Email Eli | Email Lauren President JOE BIDEN made it a priority when he took office to undo his predecessor’s judicial legacy. So far, he’s had success, appointing more federal judges compared to DONALD TRUMP at this point in his presidency. But that momentum is starting to slow. The easy-to-fill judicial vacancies in states represented by Democratic senators are growing thinner, forcing Biden to tackle more vacancies in states represented by Republicans. And, eventually, that means the White House will have to figure out what to do about the “blue slip” rule. The Senate rule refers to an actual piece of paper senators fill out and give to the Judiciary Committee to put forth nominees in their home state. The practice started in the early 1900s as an informal way for senators to give feedback about judicial candidates. But over time, the Judiciary Committee has refused (with some exceptions) to move forward on a nominee if a home-state senator withholds or sends back a negative blue slip, essentially giving the lawmakers veto power over nominees in their state. That presents problems for Biden. Of the 56 announced district court vacancies without nominees, 39 could be blocked by a Republican senator refusing to return a blue slip, according to an analysis by CHRIS KANG, chief counsel of the liberal judicial advocacy group Demand Justice. That means the president will need Republican approval for 70 percent of the district court vacancies for which he still needs to make a nomination. That presents problems for Biden. Of the 56 announced district court vacancies without nominees, 39 could be blocked by a Republican senator refusing to return a blue slip, according to an analysis by CHRIS KANG, chief counsel of the liberal judicial advocacy group Demand Justice. That means the president will need Republican approval for 70 percent of the district court vacancies for which he still needs to make a nomination — a daunting number when considering that roughly a quarter of all active judges were appointed during Trump's one term in office. Faced with these stats, progressive judicial advocacy groups have offered a solution: abandon the blue slips. Last month, former Democratic Sen. RUSS FEINGOLD, who now runs the American Constitution Society, warned in an op-ed in The Hill that “Democrats are at risk of becoming Charlie Brown and having the football swiped out from under them.” But, so far, those close to the president say that, as a former chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, he is unlikely to wade into the debate. Even if he did, they add, he may not endorse scrapping blue slips entirely. “The president was a former chairman of Judiciary, so he knows the process. He knows the positives, and he knows the negatives,” said former Alabama Sen. DOUG JONES, who last year was tapped to help guide Biden’s first Supreme Court nominee. “I don't think that the president should weigh in heavily on a Senate courtesy or a Senate rule.” Still, Jones said that while the White House has been able to work with some Republicans on judicial confirmations — like in Idaho, where both of the state’s Republican senators recently approved of Biden’s nominee to fill a district court seat — the hyper-partisanship has made it difficult. That has pushed some, even those fond of Senate norms, to consider moving away from the tradition. Jones himself says he’s gotten more comfortable embracing some reforms. “I’m a little bit reluctant about getting rid of blue slips solely for district judges, but I’m getting pretty close,” he said. For now, most pressure from advocates has been focused on Senate Judiciary Committee Chair DICK DURBIN (D-Ill.) and other Democratic committee members, allowing the White House to stay out of the conversation. A committee aide said that the panel has not had any conversations with the White House about scrapping the blue slip rule. But the White House might not be able to stay on the sidelines for long. Blue slips have increasingly become an important issue for members of the Congressional Black Caucus — an influential group in the Biden White House — many of whom represent southern states where Biden has struggled to fill court vacancies, raising concerns about civil rights protections and voting rights. A senior Democratic congressional aide said that CBC members were “very, very disturbed about the whole situation with blue slips because they feel like their communities in the South delivered this White House.” The aide predicted that pressure on the White House from CBC members would “increase as we move into the year.” MESSAGE US —Are you SCOTT WINSTON COLOM, Biden’s nominee to the U.S. district court for the Northern District of Mississippi?We want to hear from you. And we’ll keep you anonymous! Email us at westwingtips@politico.com. Did someone forward this email to you? Subscribe here!
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