A climate change battle is brewing in Congress, and it’s not about electric vehicles or pipelines. It’s about cows and dirt, writes POLITICO’s E&E News reporter Adam Aton. The five-year farm bill is scheduled to expire by Oct. 1, making it one of the few must-pass legislative items in this divided Congress. The farm bill shapes large swaths of American life, from the crops farmers grow to the kinds of food low-income families can obtain. But it’s also becoming a major battleground for the climate crisis. Agriculture contributes about 11 percent of U.S. planet-warming pollution, and unlike greenhouse gases from the power sector, that is not forecast to decline any time soon. Plus, the impacts of a changing climate for farmers — from historic drought in the West and increased flooding in the Northeast to shorter growing periods and shifting crop-planting dates — are increasingly hard to ignore. That’s why the Inflation Reduction Act allocated about $20 billion to preexisting farm bill programs. “The farm bill is probably going to be the piece of legislation in the next two years with the biggest impact on the climate and the environment,” Peter Lehner, managing attorney for Earthjustice’s Sustainable Food and Farming Program, told Adam. That also means lawmakers from both parties will have strong opinions about how the money is spent (we’re talking roughly half a trillion dollars here). While Democrats focus on preserving the climate law’s $20 billion funding boost, some GOP lawmakers want to redirect that money to other programs, such as crop subsidies. And some Republicans want across-the-board spending cuts. That has some observers worried the bill could get delayed or derailed in the House, which happened back in 2012. But advocates see some inroads with Republicans, who could face pressure to preserve climate programs that farmers like. The idea is that the Inflation Reduction Act’s extra climate funding could create a self-reinforcing cycle of support, creating demand among farmers to keep those programs going. Some Biden administration officials are already driving that point home. “There’s historic money invested in this, and there are some people that want to take it away,” Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said at this week’s winter meeting of the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition.
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