This technology’s goal: Make it rain

Your guide to the political forces shaping the energy transformation

Feb 07, 2023 View in browser   By Arianna Skibell Farmer Jerry Gannaway looks over his drought-stricken field in Hermleigh, Texas. | Scott Olson/Getty Images As the western U.S. continues to grapple with drought worsened by climate change, technology aimed at making it rain is attracting more attention. What’s known as “cloud seeding” is a decades-old practice of spraying special particles, like silver iodide, into the air to boost precipitation (with vastly varying outcomes). It’s one of the world’s most popular forms of weather modification, and it’s practiced across much of the western U.S,. as well as in China, Russia, parts of the Middle East and other countries. But now scientists are trying a new approach: electrically charged water particles, write POLITICO's E&E News reporters Chelsea Harvey and Corbin Hiar. Here’s how it works: As water droplets condense in the sky, they form clouds. The bottom of those clouds are naturally filled with negatively charged water. Hit the cloud with a stream of positively charged water particles and droplets will collide, coalesce and fall from the sky — at least that’s the theory. A big caveat: The jury is out about how well the technology works. That’s because it’s hard to test. Still, studies suggest that the practice may boost rainfall by as much as 20 percent. One 2017 study by a University of Colorado researcher in Idaho’s Payette River Basin estimated that clouds seeded over three days produced 286 Olympic-sized swimming pools’ worth of snow. Who’s investing: While cloud seeding is not a silver bullet, dry regions are increasingly turning to the technology for help. The Agriculture Department is conducting an ongoing experiment that seeded clouds over Texas last summer. Last March, a top Saudi Arabian oil company obtained a U.S. patent for generating rain to support precipitation in remote desert oil fields, where water is hard to come by. Drillers need water to test wells and increase oil production. The United Arab Emirates is another cloud seeding powerhouse, which makes sense given that the Middle East is heating up faster than the global average and precipitation is declining. In 2020, China announced plans to rapidly expand its weather modification program to encompass an area covering more than 2 million square miles. Cloud seeding can marginally increase water supplies in the American West, but it has its limits. For one thing, it requires clouds, making it less useful during droughts. “If I were a water manager, I would consider it,” Katja Friedrich, an atmospheric scientist, told Chelsea and Corbin. “But this is not the Holy Grail or what really solves all the problems.”   It's Tuesday — thank you for tuning in to POLITICO's Power Switch. I'm your host, Arianna Skibell. Power Switch is brought to you by the journalists behind E&E News and POLITICO Energy. Send your tips, comments, questions to askibell@eenews.net. Listen to today’s POLITICO Energy podcast Today in POLITICO Energy’s podcast: Annie Snider unpacks the tricky politics of the the Colorado River water dispute among seven Western states and how it may mirror future political battles.   JOIN POLITICO ON 2/9 TO HEAR FROM AMERICA’S GOVERNORS: In a divided Congress, more legislative and policy enforcement will shift to the states, meaning governors will take a leading role in setting the agenda for the nation. Join POLITICO on Thursday, Feb. 9 at World Wide Technology's D.C. Innovation Center for The Fifty: America's Governors, where we will examine where innovations are taking shape and new regulatory red lines, the future of reproductive health, and how climate change is being addressed across a series of one-on-one interviews. REGISTER HERE.     State of the Union We asked. You answered — We heard from many of you about what you'd like President Joe Biden to talk about this evening during his State of the Union address. A few highlights: Mike from New Mexico would like the president to address the country's relationship with China, with an eye toward cooperation on thorny issues like climate change, along with updates on potential negotiations to end Russia's war in Ukraine. Mohammad from Tennessee is looking for a host of issues to be addressed, including the dangers of climate change, the root cause of inflation, the housing shortage, a deal on Social Security and NASA's plans to bring people to the moon. "It's a feel good story and President Biden loves 1960s space culture," Mohammad says. Power Centers The Santa Rosa Mountains near the Thacker Pass mine site in northern Nevada. | Francis Chung/E&E News Lithium: Come and get it! A federal judge in Nevada has upheld the federal government’s approval of the largest proposed lithium mine in the nation, writes Hannah Northey. U.S. District Judge Miranda Du dismissed arguments that the Thacker Pass project would degrade nearby aquifers, air quality and habitat for the imperiled greater sage grouse. But she also asked the Bureau of Land Management to revisit a portion of its environmental analysis. New York in the hot seat New York is embarking on a critical year for the implementation of its landmark climate law, which could have a ripple effect on the U.S. energy sector and set a precedent for other states, writes David Iaconangelo. The outcome could determine whether New York becomes the first state on the East Coast to ban gas in new buildings or place a cap on carbon emissions. It could also result in policies that change how renewables are constructed and natural gas is used in the state. Russia's war The EU’s energy war with Russia has entered a new phase — and there are signs that the Kremlin is starting to feel the pain from numerous oil bans and price caps, writes Charlie Cooper. The Kremlin’s tax income from oil and gas in January was among its lowest monthly totals since the depths of Covid-19 in 2020. in other news A polar bear walks along the shore of Hudson Bay near Churchill, Manitoba. | Sean Kilpatrick/AP Photo via The Canadian Press Lions, tigers and (mostly) bears: Carnivores’ attacks on humans are becoming more common, and climate change isn’t helping. The great melt: Millions are at risk from flooding due to climate change — but not where you'd think.   LISTEN TO POLITICO'S ENERGY PODCAST: Check out our daily five-minute brief on the latest energy and environmental politics and policy news. Don't miss out on the must-know stories, candid insights, and analysis from POLITICO's energy team. Listen today.     Subscriber Zone A showcase of some of our best subscriber content. A truck is loaded with coal at a mine near Cumberland, Ky. | Scott Olson/Getty Images A federal appeals court ruled that a law making Kentucky coal artificially less expensive to the state's utilities violated constitutional protections. The Republican Party may soon get its first major anti-fracking presidential candidate: former Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan. A pair of fusion energy researchers leads a list of energy- and environment-related guests for tonight's State of the Union speech. That's it for today, folks! Thanks for reading.   Follow us on Twitter Arianna Skibell @ariannaskibell   Follow us

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