Uganda’s passage of a law threatening to put LGBTQ people to death has created a moral quandary for President Joe Biden: whether to leverage U.S. foreign aid in protest. The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR, allocated some $400 million to Uganda in 2022. A no-go: But cutting some or all of that funding to try to convince the Ugandan government to repeal the law would deny access to treatment and care to the same people the law discriminates against: those living with or at high risk of contracting HIV, activists say. “We have 1.4 million people who are HIV positive who need lifesaving medication. So that support is very important and should continue,” said Richard Lusimbo, a Ugandan LGBTQ activist. Where it could hurt: Speaking to Carmen from Uganda, Lusimbo called on Biden to review U.S. funding that directly supports the Ugandan government. Last year, PEPFAR’s Uganda funding included $16 million that went directly to the government. “I’m certainly not saying all that should be cut, but it’s an important place to reassess government support,” said Beirne Roose-Snyder, senior policy fellow at the Council for Global Equality, a Washington-based group advocating for LGBTQ communities globally. Second time around: In 2014, when Uganda implemented a different anti-gay law, the Obama administration redirected part of its financial support for the country’s health ministry to nongovernmental organizations working in the country. It also reallocated nearly $3 million for a planned public health institute to another African country, barred Ugandans involved in LGBTQ rights violations from entering the U.S., halted support for Uganda’s community policing program and canceled a military aviation exercise. Uganda’s Constitutional Court annulled that law in August 2014. What’s next? Biden is considering visa restrictions and potential trade measures against Uganda. Asia Russell, the executive director of the Health GAP, which works to increase access to HIV treatment and prevention, said that any U.S. funding of organizations supporting the new law should be redirected. The law also could make PEPFAR’s activities in Uganda illegal, she said. That’s because they could be considered promotion of homosexuality, punishable with up to 20 years in prison.
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