READY FOR LAUNCH: California is getting ready to send its own damn satellites into space. Lots of them. Famously heralded by Jerry Brown seven years ago, the first two spacecraft are expected to be in orbit by early next year monitoring greenhouse gases. Gov. Gavin Newsom — not to be outdone — secured $100 million for eight more. The fleet could grow to more than 20 under his administration’s plans. Brown declared in 2016 that California would build its “own damn satellite” following threats from then-candidate Donald Trump to cut off access to federal climate data if elected president. But philanthropists paid for two: one equipped with a spectrometer built by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and another with a copy made by San Francisco-based organization Planet. The high-tech spacecraft will scan the state — and, later, the globe — for methane, which is found in the highest concentrations around dairies, landfills, and oil and gas wells and accounts for a quarter of global warming today. It’s a major target in California’s strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 40 percent by 2030. Newsom has championed the satellites since his first year in office, but this year — facing a $31.5 billion deficit — lawmakers suggested cutting money for the eight spacecraft. In the end, the funding stayed in the Air Resources Board’s spending plan. The first two satellites would be the first of their kind in the U.S., and only Canada has a more developed methane-monitoring fleet, said Riley Duren, CEO of Carbon Mapper, the nonprofit heading the initial project. Brown, who earned the nickname “Governor Moonbeam” in the 1970s for proposing that California launch its own communications satellite, spurred a series of brainstorming sessions decades later, during his last term, on how satellites could help the state fight climate change, said Duren. Air regulators plan to crack down more aggressively on leaks at oil and gas sites. Starting next year, well operators will be required to address leaks identified from above. The satellites will orbit the earth roughly every 90 minutes, sending detailed imaging to help California identify intermittent leaks more quickly and reliably than is possible from planes. “They can find large super-emitters that would otherwise take months to find,” Duren said. Eventually the satellites could be used to monitor methane in other parts of the world and to collect data on other impacts from climate change, like water quality, snowpack and animal populations. The state expects to expand its satellite fleet to 20 or more in the years ahead, although California wouldn’t pay for all of them. Newsom has said he’d like to name the first one after Brown. HAPPY TUESDAY AFTERNOON! Welcome to California Playbook PM, a POLITICO newsletter that serves as an afternoon temperature check of California politics and a look at what our policy reporters are watching. Got tips or suggestions? Shoot an email to wventeicher@politico.com or send a shout on Twitter. DMs are open!
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