DISTRICT LINES, NOT GENERATIONAL LINES When it comes to President Joe Biden and Black and brown lawmakers on Capitol Hill, we’ll borrow Rep. Jim Clyburn’s phrasing: They were always ridin’ with Biden. The past two weeks have shown, however, that their devotion is not absolute. The bitter divisions that have played out in public over whether Biden should continue as Democratic presidential nominee are also playing out among Black Democrats. While the Congressional Black Caucus is a clear locus of Biden support among House Democrats and remains the only group of lawmakers that the president has personally spoken to since his shaky debate, it has not given him an institutional endorsement beyond statements from its leaders. The caucus has taken no vote and drafted no joint statement backing the president. The dimensions of the CBC’s internal divisions (as well as the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, to some degree) are more complex than simply pitting the “old guard” against a new generation. Rather, the most conspicuous split has to do with the districts that its members represent. Some of Biden’s loudest supporters come from members representing Black-plurality districts — such as Reps. Shontel Brown of Ohio, Frederica Wilson of Florida and Bobby Scott of Virginia. The vast majority of the CBC used to hail from those types of districts. But as its ranks have grown — especially after the “blue wave” of 2018 — that’s no longer the norm. There are far more members in majority-white districts (such as Reps. Lauren Underwood of Illinois, Jahana Hayes of Connecticut and Marilyn Strickland of Washington) or majority-Latino districts (Reps. Ritchie Torres of New York and Marc Veasey of Texas). And it’s no secret that Biden’s support with both white and Latino voters has plummeted. As several Democrats have privately noted, this has put CBC Chair Steven Horsford in a tough place. Horsford has steadfastly insisted that he backs Biden and that Biden can defeat Trump. But several sources have noted to us that his seat — while not among the most vulnerable this November — isn’t completely safe. They point out his vocal support for the president could be a risky play. Split Squad: Just as the split over Biden isn’t generational, it hasn’t been particularly ideological, either: Members of the progressive “Squad” are among Biden’s strongest defenders and his biggest skeptics. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), who’s also a member of the CHC, reiterated Thursday that progressives with concerns about Biden should put those aside “in a popular front strategy in order to defeat the fascist threat that is Donald Trump.” But Rep. Cori Bush (D-Mo.), a CBC member who’s facing a tough primary next month, said Biden’s candidacy was “not a matter I’m digging into right now” even as she added that “100 percent of the outreach we've had to our office has been, ‘Please ask the president to step down.’” The swing (district) set: Although the vast majority of Black and Hispanic Caucus members hail from safe congressional districts, some of their members from purple districts aren’t as eager to talk about the president. (Again, one exception is Horsford, the CBC chair.) Rep. Don Davis (D-N.C.), one of the most endangered Democratic incumbents, did not respond to questions about Biden Thursday, though he’d previously called the debate “disastrous.” And Rep. Emilia Sykes (D-Ohio), also from a competitive district, didn’t respond to questions, either. Rep. Andrea Salinas (D-Ore.), a CHC member from a purplish district, declined to give a full endorsement of Biden’s candidacy: “I just hope that the president does what's best for the country.” Expect more chatter: Members of the Congressional Black Caucus’ fundraising arm head to New York City this weekend for their annual political event, where it’s inevitable that Black lawmakers will discuss the elephant in the room. — Nicholas Wu, Daniella Diaz and Sarah Ferris, with an assist from Anthony Adragna
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