BARNYARD BRAWL: A new front in the fight between agriculture and animal rights activists in California may soon be opening in an unexpected place. Advocates are collecting signatures for a ballot initiative in Sonoma County that would phase out farms determined to be “concentrated animal feeding operations,” a technical term that activists use interchangeably with “factory farms.” Backers of the initiative estimate that 50 to 60 agricultural operations will meet the definition, out of about 1,000 total in the county, though local farmers view it in more apocalyptic terms. “The face of our entire county could change,” says Dayna Ghirardelli, executive director of the Sonoma County Farm Bureau. This would be a merely local matter except that changing demographics and land-use patterns in California suggest that a measure like this could spread to other parts of the state and nation — a point upon which both critics and supporters agree. “We certainly hope that other initiatives will follow but, ideally, they would be really led by people in their own community,” said Cassie King, an organizer with Direct Action Everywhere, a Berkeley organization known for confrontational protests that is part of a coalition working to pass the Sonoma ballot measure. Ghirardelli said the local farmers are expecting help from the California Farm Bureau and national groups to put up a defense. “There's absolutely a fear in the state and I'm sure in the nation with different interest groups trying to kind of force their way of thinking onto others and that this could potentially become a threat to other areas,” she said. California, of course, is the nation’s leading agricultural state — and it is also a place where support for animal rights runs strong. In 2018, voters approved Proposition 12 — which set new minimum requirements for farmers to provide more space for egg-laying hens, breeding pigs and calves raised for veal — with nearly 63 percent of the vote. The Supreme Court upheld the law last May. Direct Action Everywhere and other organizations hoped for statewide action with a bill in 2022 but it never got out of committee. Their argument, then as now in Sonoma County, is that concentrated animal feeding operations are inhumane, bad for the environment and a potential threat to public health — a position strongly contested by farmers. The farm bureau’s Ghirardelli said the definition of concentrated animal feeding operations set by the Environmental Protection Agency, which the proposed initiative would rely on, includes family-owned, organic ranches and dairies in a county that is dependent on agriculture, though it is best known for its famous wine industry. For now, this fight appears headed for the ballot. Organizers have until March 5 to collect 20,000 signatures and already have more than enough. IT’S MONDAY AFTERNOON. This is California Playbook PM, a POLITICO newsletter that serves as an afternoon temperature check of California politics and a look at what our policy reporters are watching. Got tips or suggestions? Shoot an email to bfox@politico.com or send a shout on X. DMs are open.
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