R.I.P. TO THE ROUTINE HOUSE RULE VOTE For generations in Congress, passing a rule for debate on the House floor was easy for the party in power. Until this House GOP majority, those days are officially over. The latest victim of messy Republican infighting over a rule: a tax bill negotiated by one of their own. After a series of conservative rebellions against GOP rules, a group of moderate New York Republicans nearly took down a rule Tuesday. They later backed down after securing a meeting with leadership where they could vent their frustration with the tax deal. But the episode laid bare the uncomfortable reality that faces Speaker Mike Johnson: To get any big bills through the House, he’s going to have to rely on Democrats – usually by suspending the rules to push legislation through with a two-thirds majority. Johnson is already on increasingly shaky ground with some conservatives who view him as indecisive and unwilling to fight for their preferred policy goals. Now that members outside the right flank have started to threaten opposition to House rules, though, the speaker’s grip on the floor is even more tenuous. Given the GOP’s two-vote majority (which gets thinner on any given day because of absences), Republicans can’t depend on their own colleagues to take the once-routine step of agreeing to start debate on a bill. “We all know rules are a problem,” Rep. Kelly Armstrong (R-N.D.) said as he predicted the tax bill would get taken up under suspension of the rules. (That prescient comment came before the latest rules drama.) A tax bill refresher: Some Freedom Caucus members have their own issues with the bipartisan deal, chiefly its reintroduction of the child tax credit. But the bulk of the opposition now is coming from moderate New York Republicans who want more relief from the cap on the state and local tax (a.k.a. SALT) deduction for voters in their high-tax state. “We’re going to assess all of our options moving forward on that,” Rep. Nick LaLota (R-N.Y.) said about blocking rules. “I want to be in a conference where I live in a two-way street.” Suspension of the rules refresher: Johnson is likely to use the suspension calendar more frequently in the future to get big bills through the House. Republicans tasked with negotiating government funding, for example, are acknowledging that they will need to rely heavily on Democrats to pass the spending bills. Like former Speaker Kevin McCarthy before him, Johnson has already passed short-term spending patches under suspension – because if he tried to take them to the floor and rely only on GOP votes, he would fail. A suspension vote could also be needed to resolve GOP infighting over a government surveillance authority that will expire in April (after Johnson punted the deadline last year thanks to that squabble). Look for suspension votes on other bills on the to-do list later this year, too, including a sweeping defense policy bill and the long-awaited farm bill. The Ways and Means panel’s top Democrat, Richard Neal (Mass.), blamed Republican dysfunction prior to Johnson for the current problems plaguing the tax bill. Neal pointed to McCarthy’s decision to appoint members of the House Freedom Caucus to the Rules Committee as the original source. Neal told reporters Tuesday that consequences happen “when you decide that you're going to acquiesce to demands for appointments in the Rules Committee. The Rules Committee is the speaker's committee, and let's not be naive about that.” — Jordain Carney and Daniella Diaz
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