IT'S TIME — Canada's new electoral map takes effect tomorrow. In the extremely unlikely case New Democrats vote against CHRYSTIA FREELAND's budget and the Liberals lose the confidence of the House of Commons, voters won't elect 338 MPs in the election that would follow. Welcome to the era of 343, thanks to all the riding boundary overhauls and tweaks hammered out during an extensive process of redistribution that started in 2021 in response to population change in Canada. → Important caveat: Any by-elections contested between Tuesday and the next general election will fall under existing boundaries, not the new map. Playbook teamed up with 338Canada's PHILIPPE J. FOURNIER to guide you through some nooks and crannies of the new map. — The first projection: To the shock of precisely nobody, Conservatives are currently projected to win a 200-plus seat majority. The Liberals land closer to the 70-seat mark. — Three ridings that flip: We scoured the 343-seat map for examples of vulnerable incumbents. Here are two Liberals and a Tory who will struggle for reelection thanks to territorial gains and losses. → Flip No. 1: Fisheries Minister DIANE LEBOUTHILLIER in Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine—Listuguj One of the most obvious losses for the Liberals is in Quebec's Gaspésie region. Lebouthillier's riding is merging with significant chunks of territory to the west, inducing Matane and Carleton-sur-Mer — which were wall-to-wall Bloc Québécois regions in 2021. This riding shifts from a Liberal seat with a 7-point margin to a Bloc seat by 4 points. Considering the Liberal polling struggle in Quebec, this should be an easy Bloc pick-up. → Flip No. 2: Conservative MP GARY VIDAL in Desnethé–Missinippi–Churchill River This northern Saskatchewan riding loses significant pieces of its southern flank, which includes Meadow Lakes and small towns just outside of Prince Albert. In 2021, Vidal was reelected with a comfortable 22-point margin. The new boundaries would hand an easy 22-point victory to the Liberals over the NDP — with Vidal falling to third. Unless we see a dramatic shift in public opinion, the redrawn map should prevent another 14-seat Conservative sweep in the province. → Flip No. 3: Liberal MP GEORGE CHAHAL in Calgary-Skyview Alberta's three new seats constitute a net gain for the Conservatives. Among those is the lone Liberal seat in Calgary. Chahal's redrawn riding would flip from a 6-point win to an 11-point loss. The Liberal-friendly parts of the old Skyview riding will shape significant parts of the new Calgary-McKnight riding. In 2021, McKnight would have elected a Liberal by 11 points — so Alberta’s largest city could yet send a Liberal to Ottawa next time 'round. BEHIND THE SCENES — Making the switch from an old map to a new map is a pile of work for political parties: massive spreadsheets, long conversations with local organizers, and new campaign signs for any riding with a revamped name. Playbook talked through logistics with DANIELLE SAMPSON, a key player in the NDP's effort to shift to a new map before the 2015 election. Sampson was the party's associate director of training and development, and then deputy director of field organization. → Bank accounts: Sampson helped stand up 30 new riding associations and organize hundreds of others with altered boundaries. The party transferred assets between districts. If a new riding shaved off, say, 40 percent of another riding, the new one would typically receive 40 percent of the old one's assets. That process led to "tough conversations" with local organizers whose hard-earned bank accounts suffered. The party made exceptions for competitive seats surrounded by unwinnable ones. For example: parts of the B.C. interior. → Voter education: Local NDP volunteers sometimes found themselves in the awkward position of speaking to voters about both the present and the future. Many voters whose neighborhoods switched ridings required some TLC. For example, they'd knock doors with a sitting MP and talk about whatever was on voters' minds that day. But they'd also introduce the party's candidate in the redrawn riding, explaining to voters that their current MP would contest a neighboring seat next time. Not the simplest conversations to have with voters who aren't plugged in to the process. But all part of the tedious number-crunching and messy democracy that comes with a new map. Do you have war stories from riding redistributions of yore? We want to hear them . — Meanwhile, at 338Canada: Each weekly 338Canada projection produces more than 10,000 new data points: vote projection, seat projection, odds of winning for each riding for each party, plus the uncertainty measure for every value. Add the national, regional and subregional numbers, each party’s vote, and seat probability distributions. Each week, Fournier stores the massive output in a file that powers the 338Canada website. Same goes with past results and demographic data for all electoral districts. These are stored in matrices that match specific districts. Once the map and seat counts change, all these matrices have to be rearranged. → For the record: The site’s name will remain 338Canada, which in time will gain a vintage feel — akin to, say, Coca-Cola Classic. |
Comments
Post a Comment