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The WaPo roots of Biden’s Russia policy

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West Wing Playbook

By Max Tani and Alex Thompson

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Welcome to POLITICO's West Wing Playbook, your guide to the people and power centers in the Biden administration. With help from Allie Bice. 

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The last time Russia invaded a former Soviet state, one of JOE BIDEN's top foreign policy advisers saw it firsthand.

JONATHAN FINER was one of just a few Americans on the ground when Russia sent forces into Georgia to support separatists in the South Ossetia region in 2008, sparking a brief war that lasted several weeks. Then a reporter for the Washington Post, Finer got a front row seat to — what he wrote in the paper at the time was — the "most serious crisis between the United States and Russia since the end of the Cold War."

Now, with Russia's more expansive and deadly invasion of Ukraine entering its second month, Finer is helping navigate a war with similarities to the one he once covered.

As the White House's deputy national security adviser, he has had an increasingly visible presence as part of the Biden administration's response to the Russian invasion. With National Security Adviser JAKE SULLIVAN traveling with the president to Europe last week, Finer was the administration's natsec pointman in Washington, appearing for an interview on MSNBC at the White House's behest to discuss the latest updates on the conflict.

The definitive feature of Finer's media appearances is that he almost never deviates from his talking points, which is why the news articles he wrote provide interesting windows into how he conceptualizes these types of conflicts.

The White House declined to make Finer available for an interview. But an administration official told West Wing Playbook that Finer has been influenced by his firsthand experiences covering conflicts. In particular, the official noted that his reporting on the human costs of war and the implications of policy for people who live in war zones weighs on him.

"Jon covered a lot of war in his time at the Post, and I think that must give him a really important and unique perspective at the White House," said DAVID HOFFMAN, a contributing editor at the Washington Post who edited Finer when he covered the wars in Iraq and the Gaza Strip. "There are a lot of people detailed to the White House who may have served in the armed forces. Jon saw conflict up close not through the perspective of the U.S. military, but as an independent observer."

West Wing Playbook reviewed a dozen or so stories Finer wrote about the conflict in Georgia, many of which are difficult to find online through the Washington Post's website, but are accessible in research databases. Some of his work at the time touched on the high-level geopolitical angles regarding the motivations and strategies of VLADIMIR PUTIN and then-president DMITRY MEDVEDEV — including Putin's conspiratorial statements in which he tried to draw links between the Georgian military and the 2008 U.S. presidential election.

But the overwhelming focus of the nearly dozen articles Finer filed from Georgia centered on the painful and terrifying impact of the war on civilians. In one piece, he interviewed Georgians whose homes had been robbed when they fled the invasion. In another, he reported on civilians worried about stepping on hidden landmines or having their crops burned by vandals. He also wrote about some of the complexities in the region, including Georgians who sided with the Russians in the invasion. And he wrote extensively about the plight of refugees in Georgia who were displaced by the conflict, a concern that he continued to focus on after he left the Washington Post and served as an advocate for refugees.

West Wing Playbook reached out to a number of his former colleagues at the Post to get a sense of what he was like as a colleague, and whether they saw continuities between his time as a reporter and career in government.

MICHAEL ABRAMOWITZ was a national editor at the Post when he got to know Finer, who was covering New England at the time. He said that while his memory was a bit fuzzy, he recalled that staff were impressed by Finer's coverage of the New Hampshire presidential primary in 2004. Others said he first impressed editors as an intern at the paper, where he wrote a front page story in 2002 about the relationships between poor countries and the International Monetary Fund.

According to Abramowitz, Finer was seen as a rising star within the paper before he left, and a possible candidate for leadership roles, including foreign or even eventually executive editor. But Abramowitz recalled that he was "always hemming and hawing about staying as a journalist and going to law school." (Yale eventually won out).

"He was a really outstanding journalist and I thought that many people at the Post thought he would've had an outstanding career in journalism if he stayed," said Abramowitz, now the president of Freedom House, a group that advocates for democratic values in the U.S. and abroad.

PHILIP BENNETT , a former managing editor at the Post who worked with Finer when he was embedded with the marines during the U.S. invasion of Iraq and now produces documentaries for PBS, had similar feelings, emailing to say his "decision to go into public service was journalism's loss."

Finer's connections in media run deeper than his tenure at the Washington Post. He covered the invasion of Iraq alongside EVAN OSNOS, then a Chicago Tribune reporter, and now a Biden chronicler for The New Yorker ( Osnos and Finer were also college roommates at Harvard).

In an interview with the Harvard Political Review in 2017, Finer said that as a journalist he had less sympathy for the complexities of policymaking than he should have. But he felt that being a reporter helped him get the perspective of ordinary citizens in different countries, an opportunity not often afforded to government officials.

"What you don't tend to do is have conversations with people who just live in these places which is a big part of what journalists do, and I think you get an important perspective that way," he said.

TEXT US — Are you RUSH DOSHI, Biden's director for China at the National Security Council? We want to hear from you (we'll keep you anonymous). 

Or if you think we missed something in today's edition, let us know and we may include it tomorrow.  Email us at westwingtips@politico.com or you can text/Signal/Wickr/WhatsApp Alex at 8183240098 or Max at 7143455427.

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POTUS PUZZLER

Its reader submitted trivia Wednesday! Thanks to ARYEH SHUDOFSKY for this one — Which president never touched a light switch and why?

The Oval

President Joe Biden smiles after receiving his second Covid-19 booster shot.

President Joe Biden smiles after receiving his second Covid-19 booster shot. | Patrick Semansky/AP Photo

DOUBLE BOOSTED — The president received a second Covid-19 booster shot today, one day after the FDA authorized a second booster of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines for those who are 50 years old and up, our SAMUEL BENSON reports. Biden received his first dose of Pfizer back in December 2020 and got his second dose in January 2021. He got a Pfizer booster shot in September 2021. His second booster shot today was also Pfizer.

The president also announced the launch of a new federal website, Covid.org, that includes resources for Americans, like free at-home tests and masks.

 

SUBSCRIBE TO NATIONAL SECURITY DAILY : Keep up with the latest critical developments from Ukraine and across Europe in our daily newsletter, National Security Daily. The Russian invasion of Ukraine could disrupt the established world order and result in a refugee crisis, increased cyberattacks, rising energy costs and additional disruption to global supply chains. Go inside the top national security and foreign-policymaking shops for insight on the global threats faced by the U.S. and its allies and what actions world leaders are taking to address them. Subscribe today.

 
 
THE BUREAUCRATS

COVID CZAR CONCERNS MOUNT — Some administration officials have privately expressed concerns about ASHISH JHA , dean of Brown University's School of Public Health, replacing JEFF ZIENTS to be the White House's Covid-19 czar, our ADAM CANCRYN reports. Officials — including close Biden allies and medical advisers — are questioning how an academic known for commentary can manage a complex role that involves many parts of the federal government.

Although the team knew Zients and his deputy, NATALIE QUILLIAN, would leave eventually, some staffers felt betrayed as Zients had previously prevailed on some of them to stay on longer than they'd planned. For now though, it appears Jha is aware of the reservations within the West Wing. He is planning to bring on a deputy with more government experience when he takes on the Covid czar post.

SO LONG, FAREWELL — National Security Council Spokesperson EMILY HORNE sent a goodbye note on her last day. "Even when we've quibbled over deadlines, ground rules, and quotes, it's been with an appreciation that your journalism is essential to the health of our democracy and the promotion of the values and rights we cherish," she wrote. "Thank you for the opportunity to work alongside you these past 14 months — it's been an honor and a joy (yes, even when it's midnight and North Korea has just tested something scary)."

STAFFING UP — Biden wants to beef up staffing in the White House environmental shop and the Office of Science and Technology Policy, whose former director resigned last month in the wake of allegations that he verbally abused his staff, KELSEY BRUGGER and ROBIN BRAVENDER report.

The Biden administration wants to increase the full-time staff of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy to 46 full-time employees, according to the annual budget wish list released earlier this week. That's more than double the office's 22 full-time staffers in 2021, the most recent year of staffing data available in the budget request for fiscal 2023. (For POLITICO Pro subscribers.)

Agenda Setting

EYEING WARTIME POWERS — The president is considering using the Defense Production Act to up battery production in the U.S. to make way for more electric vehicles and power storage on the electric grid, our JOSH SIEGEL, ZACK COLMAN, JORDAN WOLMAN and TANYA SNYDER report. The move would help "secure U.S. sources of critical minerals that are deemed key components of clean energy technology. While the U.S. possesses many of those minerals, regulations have deterred development and forced the U.S. to rely on supplies from nations like China, Russia, South Africa and Australia."

Advise and Consent

DOL NOM COMING THROUGH — The nomination of DAVID WEIL to be the administrator of DOL's Wage and Hour Division heads to the full Senate, after Senate Majority Leader CHUCK SCHUMER filed for cloture on the nomination Monday night, Bloomberg Law's PAIGE SMITH reports. Weil's nomination was tied up in committee since the summer of 2021, leaving the full Senate unable to confirm him before the calendar year ended. The Senate HELP Committee advanced his nomination in Jan. 2022.

 

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What We're Reading

Inside Hunter Biden's multimillion-dollar deals with a Chinese energy company (WaPo's Matt Viser, Tom Hamburger and Craig Timberg)

Putin 'Misinformed' by Advisers on the War, White House Says (Bloomberg's Jordan Fabian and Josh Wingrove)

Where's Joe

The president received the presidential daily brief, and had lunch with Vice President KAMALA HARRIS.

Later, he delivered remarks about the pandemic. Also, as noted, he got boosted.

Where's Kamala

Harris spoke at Howard University about "building a more inclusive and equitable economy by assisting community lenders to ensure that small business owners in all communities have the resources needed to start and grow their businesses." Commerce Secretary GINA RAIMONDO and SBA Administrator ISABELLA GUZMAN also attended.  

Following lunch with the president, she held a bilateral meeting with Jamaican Prime Minister ANDREW HOLNESS.

 

DON'T MISS CONGRESS MINUTES: Need to follow the action on Capitol Hill blow-by-blow? Check out Minutes, POLITICO's new platform that delivers the latest exclusives, twists and much more in real time. Get it on your desktop or download the POLITICO mobile app for iOS or Android. CHECK OUT CONGRESS MINUTES HERE.

 
 
The Oppo Book

MATT KLAPPER, Attorney General MERRICK GARLAND's chief of staff, met his wife, VICTORIA EDELMAN, on a Jewish dating site, JDate, back in April 2013. The pair got married three years later in September 2016.

According to the pair's NYT wedding announcement, Klapper, a former firefighter, has his platoon at his New Jersey firehouse to thank for meeting her — they signed him up as a Hanukkah gift.

L'chaim!

POTUS PUZZLER ANSWER

President BENJAMIN HARRISON and his wife, CAROLINE, were the first to live in a White House with electricity, but according to the Department of Energy the concept was "so new at the time that the couple refused to touch the light switches for fear of electric shock."

A CALL OUT — Think you have a more difficult trivia question? Send us your best question on the presidents with a citation and we may feature it.

Edited by Sam Stein

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