U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken with Egypt's President Abdel Fatah al-Sissi at an earlier meeting in 2021 The Biden administration has put a halt to a $130M security aid package to Egypt because the country has not met human rights conditions attached to the funds. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken spoke with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry on Thursday informing him of the decision, which is expected to be finalized on Sunday. More: - The administration has a Jan. 30 deadline for a decision on releasing the funds.
- The U.S. provides over $1B per year to Egypt as military assistance.
- Legislative officials confided with The Washington Post that the conditions for the aid included suspending the prosecution of civil society advocates in Case 173 and dismissing charges against 16 persons.
- Under Case 173, certain organizations were accused of receiving illegal foreign funding.
- Several individuals have been arrested on the pretext of spreading false information.
- The State Department's report on human rights abuses highlights the Egyptian government's involvement in extrajudicial killings, restriction of free speech, and targeting of LBGTQ individuals.
- The decision to pull the aid came amid pressure from U.S. lawmakers and human rights activists.
- "The message here is that Egypt can no longer take our taxpayers' aid for granted, or assume that our leaders will always protect the relationship no matter what they do," Rep. Tom Malinowski (D-NJ), Egypt Human Rights Caucus co-chair, said in a statement.
- The Egyptian government launched its human-rights strategy in September last year, but critics allege that the foundation is taking action just to appease foreigners without tackling the core issues.
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A federal jury found manufacturer 3M liable for hearing damage two army veterans suffered after using defective earplugs and granted them $110M as compensation. Ronald Sloan and William Wayman are set to receive $15M each in compensatory damages. The U.S. District Court, Northern District of Florida, jury granted an additional $40M in punitive damages. More: - 3M has said it will appeal.
- The plaintiffs' lawyer argued that the veterans suffered from tinnitus and hearing loss even after using the Combat Arms earplugs during their deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan.
- The earplugs, now discontinued, were manufactured by 3M subsidiary Aearo Technologies.
- 3M is facing litigation filed by almost 300,000 service members.
- Out of the 10 cases for which the results were declared, 3M won five while plaintiffs won the other five.
- In successful lawsuits, the nine service members were awarded compensation between $1.7M to $22.5M each.
- The company had already settled a whistle-blower lawsuit with the DOJ for $9.1M, which alleged that 3M knowingly sold the defective earplugs. The settlement terms did not determine liability.
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Crews cleaning oil in a Peruvian beach Four executives of Spanish oil company Repsol were barred from leaving Peru as the nation investigates a massive oil spill. Three company directors and the La Pampilla refinery’s manager are part of the travel ban lasting 18 months. More: - The four will not appeal and intend to cooperate with authorities as they investigate the disaster.
- On Jan. 15, over 6,000 barrels of crude oil were spilled into the ocean as a ship unloaded the oil at the La Pampilla Refinery.
- While unloading, the ship was struck by high waves caused by the underwater volcanic eruption in Tonga.
- Peruvian President Pedro Castillo declared a state of environmental emergency.
- Peruvian foreign minister Oscar Maurtua said the company should compensate coastal fishermen whose livelihood has been affected by the oil spill.
- Repsol has denied that it should accept responsibility for the incident.
- A spokeswoman said the company asked the Peruvian Navy about tsunami risk and got the go-ahead to unload.
- Repsol has organized 1,350 trained people to clean the ocean and shores.
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Koala at Australian Reptile Park Good news: In the next four years, the Australian government aims to invest $35M ($50M Australian) to protect and increase the koala population. The recent investment increased the nation’s total commitment since 2019 to $52M. More: - Wildfires, droughts, and land clearing have resulted in a 30% reduction in the Koala population since 2018, per the Australian Koala Foundation Sept. 2021 report.
- The koala population has also been shrinking due to the recent spread of chlamydia in the species.
- While the International Union for the Conservation of Nature estimates the wild koala population to be between 100,000 and 500,000, the Australian Koala Foundation says the number is likely closer to 58,000.
- Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the incoming funds will be used to study the koala population, restore their habitat, strengthen treatment and healthcare, and for health research.
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The Argentine government and the International Monetary Fund have agreed to restructure a $44B bailout, according to President Alberto Fernández. The bailout is expected to help Argentina, which has been financially unstable since 2018, avoid a debt default and currency depreciation. More: - The agreement with the IMF will involve a gradual reduction of the nation’s budget deficit.
- Argentina was unable to receive funding from global financial markets without an IMF restructuring in place.
- Although the country’s economy grew 9.8% in 2021, growth is expected to slow to 2.2% this year.
- Inflation surpassed 50% last year as the government ramped up the printing of fiat currency to boost spending.
- IMF had funded Argentina’s bailout in 2018.
- It was the 22nd time that it provided funds to Argentina.
- The bailout was the biggest that the IMF has distributed.
- Economists argue that the nation has been plagued with unsustainable debt borrowings, which are worsened by its excessive public spending.
- On Friday, Argentina faced a $700M payment to the IMF.
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A cell tower near Los Angeles International Airport The Federal Aviation Administration announced it reached an agreement with AT&T and Verizon for deploying 5G networks near airports. The FAA and network service providers were engaged in a continued argument after the former raised concerns about the impact of 5G networks on aircraft safety systems. More: - Airlines and the FAA were concerned about C-band frequencies interfering with flight systems that operated on an adjacent frequency and threatening flight safety systems.
- Verizon and AT&T agreed that it would not activate their 5G frequencies within a two-mile radius from the airports.
- The service providers had earlier delayed the rollout by over two weeks on FAA's request.
- The mobile network companies will provide accurate locations of wireless transmitters and will help analyze the impact of the 5G network on sensitive aircraft instruments.
- The FAA will use the data to ensure an uninterrupted path for takeoff and landing of aircraft and relay the feedback to the mobile operators so that they can safely turn on more wireless towers.
- The FAA has still taken a precautionary approach and issued NOTAM's prohibiting operations involving specific planes on a few airports.
- None of the commercial airliners are expected to be affected, but a few regional jets are subject to flight restrictions.
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| | Karan Chafekar is a Management Consultant, Business enthusiast, and Licensed Pilot. | | Editor | Aaron Crutchfield is based in the high desert of California. Over the last two decades, he has spent time writing and editing at various local newspapers and defense contractors in California. When he's not working, he can often be found looking at the latest memes with his kids or working on his 1962 Ford. | |
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