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The plan to ‘Pac-Man fentanyl up’

The ideas and innovators shaping health care
Jul 31, 2023 View in browser
 
Future Pulse

By Ben Leonard, Evan Peng and Erin Schumaker

THE NEXT CURES

Drug addicts smoke fentanyl next to piles of trash in an alley in Los Angeles, Tuesday, Aug. 23, 2022.

There's a new plan to help people addicted to fentanyl. | Jae C. Hong/AP Photo

Clinical trials are set to begin this month on a novel fentanyl-addiction therapy that its maker hopes will crush the curve of fatal fentanyl overdoses, now cresting at around 70,000 a year.

Cessation Therapeutics, of Chapel Hill, N.C., has the Food and Drug Administration’s approval to begin testing its monoclonal antibody that aims to prevent fentanyl from reaching the brain. That should protect fentanyl users from some of the drug's effects, like respiratory depression, that can cause fatal overdoses.

“It’s there to sequest fentanyl, to sort of Pac-Man fentanyl up before it can ever get to the brain,” said Andy Barrett, the firm’s chief scientific officer.

In primates, it’s worked with fentanyl analogs and has extinguished drug-taking behavior over time.

CEO Tracy Woody said if trials succeed and the treatment hits the market, she expects it will not only reduce overdoses, but also help people quit.

“This not only protects you from an overdose, but it also shuts down any euphoric feeling that you would get from fentanyl,” CEO Tracy Woody said, making quitting easier.

Even so: Patients would have to see a doctor monthly to get the drug, which could slow uptake. But ensuring more frequent visits with providers is good for patients, she said.

What’s next? If all goes well, the treatment could be on the market by the end of 2025, Woody said. The firm is exploring emergency use authorization and expedited FDA processes to get it there faster.

 

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WASHINGTON WATCH

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., left, and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., stand together during a meeting with visiting Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, July 27, 2023. Before adjourning for the August recess, the two leaders worked to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Senate leaders found common cause in passing the annual defense policy bill last week. | AP

The Senate passed its annual defense policy bill by a wide, bipartisan margin before skipping town for Congress’ August recess last week.

It contains several significant health care provisions that could make it into law:

— Coverage of assisted reproductive technology (but not in-vitro fertilization) for service members and dependents

— Establishment of a program to treat service members for PTSD and other disorders related to military sexual trauma

— A requirement for an annual report on military overdoses, both fatal and nonfatal

— A directive for the secretary of Defense to create a plan to disrupt fentanyl trafficking

— A pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of building up the Mexican military’s capacity to counter drug cartels

What’s next? Senators must reconcile their version of the National Defense Authorization Act with the one the House passed on a party-line vote earlier this month.

The House bill included myriad controversial provisions, including some on abortion and transgender care, pushed by the socially conservative wing of the GOP.

It’s widely expected that the most controversial items will be removed during negotiations, allowing the bill to become law, as it has for 62 straight years.

 

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CHECKUP

FILE - Hunter Schafer, of Raleigh, holds a sign supporting transgender youth during a special session of the North Carolina General Assembly in Raleigh, N.C., Dec. 21, 2016. While Republican lawmakers in North Carolina gear up to override vetoes of bills restricting rights of transgender people, courts across the country have been taking opposing stances on similar laws. If the override efforts are successful, the state   will join most other GOP-controlled ones in limiting gender-affirming care such as puberty blockers and hormone treatments for minors. (AP Photo/Ben McKeown, File)

Getting transgender care is getting harder in much of the country. | AP

Youth seeking gender-affirming care must drive significantly longer to access it as laws barring the prescription of hormones or surgery to minors are passed in states, a new analysis has found.

University of Michigan researchers calculated the median time it would take in each state to drive, with no traffic, to the nearest clinic offering gender-affirming drugs.

The researchers accounted for clinics in states where gender-affirming care for minors is restricted.

The percentage of those ages 10 to 17 who live more than an hour’s drive from a clinic offering gender-affirming drugs grew from 27.2 percent to 50 percent because of state restrictions, the researchers found.

These states had the largest increase in median drive time:

— Florida, from 0.5 hours to 9.0 hours

— Texas, from 0.9 hours to 7.6 hours

— Arkansas, from 0.9 hours to 6.2 hours

— Utah, from 0.7 hours to 5.7 hours

Why it matters: Since a large proportion of clinics are in states with restrictions, it’s unknown whether the clinics in states without restrictions can absorb the extra demand from out-of-state patients, the researchers wrote.

And more states are considering restrictions, potentially affecting more transgender youth.

 

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